Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.7.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Famous Mathematicians Biography and Contributions of Great Mathematicians through History ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://famous-mathematicians.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [Blog](https://famous-mathematicians.com/blog/) - Famous-Mathematicians.com writes about top mathematicians in history and today. - [7 Mathematicians who contributed to Geometry](https://famous-mathematicians.com/7-mathematicians-who-contributed-to-geometry/) - Geometry has developed over the centuries. Famous mathematicians such as Thales, Euclid, Brahmagupta have all contributed key ideas to the history of geometry. - [Carnival of Mathematics - a blog roundup](https://famous-mathematicians.com/carnival-of-mathematics-a-blog-roundup/) - Welcome to the 183rd Carnival of Mathematics. The Carnival is a monthly post, hosted by a different maths blog each month, collecting interesting mathematical content from all over the internet. First up, we look at the number of this carnival, the number 183 - with thanks to Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/183_(number) 183 is an odd number183 has 4 divisors: 1, - [5 Amateur Mathematicians Who Revolutionized Math](https://famous-mathematicians.com/amateur-mathematicians-who-revolutionized-math/) - The history of math includes a lot of amateurs - people who had other jobs and did math as a hobby. Many made significant contributions from proofs to theorums. - [10 Famous Black Mathematicians and Their Contributions](https://famous-mathematicians.com/10-famous-black-mathematicians-and-their-contributions/) - “The colour of the skin is in no way connected with strength of the mind or intellectual powers.” -Benjamin Banneker The following names represent those famous black mathematicians who beat the odds against their discrimination and achieved excellence in the field of mathematics. 1. Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806) Best known for: Constructing a clock that struck - [Flattening the Curve - Math and Epidemics](https://famous-mathematicians.com/flattening-the-curve-math-and-epidemics/) - How to ‘flatten the curve’ has been a focus of the coronavirus pandemic. But what is "the curve"? And “How do we model the spread of diseases in the first place?” Math is the answer as we explain. - [5 Reasons Math Is Good for Your Health](https://famous-mathematicians.com/5-reasons-math-is-good-for-your-health/) - Learn how Maths is important for your physical and mental health. Developing your mathematics skills will help your brain and you enjoy good health for longer - [5 Math Websites To Learn Online](https://famous-mathematicians.com/5-math-websites-to-learn-online/) - Learn maths online as we review these 5 Math websites. From grade school maths to calculus math websites will help you understand... - [Top 10 Famous Female Mathematicians of All Time](https://famous-mathematicians.com/top-10-female-mathematicians-time/) - Although there is no doubt that men often excel in mathematically challenging fields, there has been little research to support the fact that women cannot excel in them too. The following 10 famous females who have proved that gender differences in stereotypically male-oriented subjects like math are but only a matter of preference not ability. - [7 Mathematics Holidays to Celebrate](https://famous-mathematicians.com/7-mathematics-holidays-to-celebrate/) - Celebrate 7 Maths Holidays and help your quiz trivia maths knowledge. - [6 Films about Famous Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.com/films-about-famous-mathematicians/) - With Bio-pics a popular choice, it is no surprise that Hollywood and other movie makers have made so many films about famous mathematicians. - [Nobel Prize Winning Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.com/nobel-prize-winning-mathematicians/) - Learn about Nobel Prize winning mathematicians and their contributions to mathematics. - [10 Famous French Mathematicians and Their Contributions](https://famous-mathematicians.com/10-famous-french-mathematicians-and-their-contributions/) - We may not be conscious of it but before paying tribute to legendary doctors, engineers and businessmen, we have the mathematicians to thank for laying down the taken-for-granted concepts given by influential mathematicians over the course of centuries. Mathematics has played a crucial role in developing the world as we know it today and these - [Top 10 Indian Mathematicians and their Contributions](https://famous-mathematicians.com/top-10-indian-mathematicians-contributions/) - It is no doubt that the world today is greatly indebted to the contributions made by Indian mathematicians. One of the most important contribution made by them was the introduction of decimal system as well as the invention of zero. Here are some the famous Indian mathematicians dating back from Indus Valley civilization and Vedas - [Math Quotes - Famous Quotations by Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.com/math-quotes-famous-quotations-by-mathematicians/) - We have been receiving a lot of requests from our readers to post quotes by famous mathematicians on the blog. So here are some of the famous math quotes for you. Do share your favorite math quote with us in the comments below. Quote by Henri Poincaré Quote by Carl Friedrich Gauss Quote by Archimedes - [10 Famous Swiss Mathematicians and Their Contributions](https://famous-mathematicians.com/10-famous-swiss-mathematicians-and-their-contributions/) - The legacy of mathematics in Switzerland is most reflected in the works of Euler and the Bernoulli family who were the ultimate math family in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. The following list aims to chronologically identify 10 of the most famous Swiss mathematicians and their contributions to the field. 1. Jacob Bernoulli - [The Beauty of Mathematics](https://famous-mathematicians.com/beauty-mathematics/) - Nicolas Lefaucheux and Yann Pineill of Parachutes.tv have released an amazing video titled "Beauty of Mathematics" showing things in the real world by means of mathematical equations. - [Famous Greek Mathematicians - Pioneers of Mathematics in Ancient Greece](https://famous-mathematicians.com/famous-greek-mathematicians/) - There is a significant contribution made by Ancient Greeks to the field mathematicians from fundamentals of geometry to the idea of formal proof. Greek mathematician also contributed importantly to ideas on number theory, mathematical analysis, applied mathematics, and, at times, approached close to integral calculus. Here are some of Famous Greek Mathematicians. - Archimedes Considered ## Pages - [Famous Mathematicians & Their Contributions](https://famous-mathematicians.com/) - Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses not only truth, but supreme beauty—a beauty cold and austere, like that of a sculpture. These words said by a famous mathematician Bertrand Russell beautifully define mathematics as not just an inflexible application of rubrics to pointless symbols but something much more creative and an art in itself. Just like the - [List of Famous Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.com/list/) - You can sort our list of Famous Mathematicians by first or last name or Nationality - just click on the up or down arrows. We are working to improve this list with sort-able birth and death dates as well as key area of mathematics they contributed to. If your mathematician of interest is not listed - [Bertrand Russell](https://famous-mathematicians.com/bertrand-russell/) - Early Life Bertrand Arthur William Russell OM FRS, was a mathematician, philosopher, historian and logician. He was born on 18th May 1872 in Trellech, Monmouthshire, Wales. His father was Viscount Amberley and his mother was Katherine who was the daughter of the second Baron Stanley of Alderley. Russell was orphaned when he was only three - [Guest Post on Famous Mathematicians](https://famous-mathematicians.com/guest-post-on-famous-mathematicians/) - We are interested in well-written, unique content posts which will engage our current audience and inspire them to follow in the steps of Famous Mathematicians. - [Pierre De Fermat](https://famous-mathematicians.com/pierre-de-fermat/) - Fermat, a lawyer, was one of the most prominent mathematicians of the first half of the seventeenth century, influencing many other famous mathematicians. - [Aryabhata](https://famous-mathematicians.com/aryabhata/) - Early Life Aryabhata(some time misspelled as 'Aryabhatta') was one of the first Indian mathematicians and astronomers belonging to the classical age. He was born in 476 BC in Tarenaga, a town in Bihar, India. It is however definite that he travelled to Kusumapara (modern day Patna) for studies and even resided there for some time. - [Omar Khayyam](https://famous-mathematicians.com/omar-khayyam/) - Early Life Omar Khayyam was a Persian mathematician, philosopher, poet and astronomer born in 1048 in Nishapur (modern day Iran). He obtained his early education from a scholar named Sheikh Mohammad Mansuri and later from one of the most renowned scholars of khorasan province. He started his career with teaching algebra and geometry. In his - [Thales](https://famous-mathematicians.com/thales/) - Birth Thales, a Greek mathematician and philosopher lived in Pre-Socratic times around 620-625 BC. He is commonly known as Thales of Miletus as he belonged to Miletus in Asian region. He is also acclaimed to be one of seven Greek sages that left invincible impact upon philosophy and other sciences. Thales unveiled an era not - [John Napier](https://famous-mathematicians.com/john-napier/) - Early Life John Napier of Merchiston was born in the year 1550. Napier rose to fame as a mathematician, physicist, astrologer and astronomer. He was also the eighth laird of Merchiston, son of Sir Archibald Napier of Merchiston and Janet Bothwell. He started his formal education at the age of 13, as was the common - [Brook Taylor](https://famous-mathematicians.com/brook-taylor/) - Early Life Brook Taylor was born on 18th August 1685 in Edmonton, England. His parents John Taylor and mother Olivia Tempest had very stable financial condition. Taylor was home tutored before starting his studies in St. John’s College, Cambridge. He acquired the degrees of LLB in 1709 and LLD in 1714. He was interested in - [Privacy Policy](https://famous-mathematicians.com/privacy-policy/) - //g.ezoic.net/privacy/famous-mathematicians.com - [Joseph Louis Lagrange](https://famous-mathematicians.com/joseph-louis-lagrange/) - Joseph Louis Lagrange is a renowned mathematician and astronomer. Born at the beginning of the 18th century, this Italian-born scientist was one of the greatest minds of his time. His great-grandfather had moved to Turin from France and went on to marry an Italian woman. Being such a brilliant mind, Joseph is claimed by both - [Grace Murray Hopper](https://famous-mathematicians.com/grace-murray-hopper/) - Grace Murray Hopper, also known as a 'Rear Admiral' since she was a United States Navy officer, she was born on December 9, 1906 and died on January 1, 1992. The American computer scientist was a remarkable example in her field, not only did she make herself noticeable by being one of the first programmers - [Pythagoras](https://famous-mathematicians.com/pythagoras/) - Introduction Pythagoras of Samos is one of the most famous names in the history of mathematics and is recognized as the first true mathematician. Most of the information we have today on this legendary mathematician were compiled centuries after he lived and thus many are considered to be unreliable. His early biographies are written by - [Pierre-Simon Laplace](https://famous-mathematicians.com/pierre-simon-laplace/) - Fast Facts Born: 23rd March, 1749 Died: 5th March, 1827 aged 77 Nationality: French Most Famous for: Laplace Equation and Laplace Transforms Pierre-Simon Laplace was a mathematician and astronomer of French origin. His pioneering work included the theory of probability and statistics. This study can be defined as the use of numbers and mathematical formulae - [Sophie Germain](https://famous-mathematicians.com/sophie-germain/) - Birth Marie-Sophie Germaine, French mathematician was born in 1776. Being a female; she never wavered in her pursuit of mathematics despite the hindrances in a patriarchal society that barred a woman from taking education. In her early life, she kept hidden her identity and worked under pseudonym of Leblanc. Mainly she taught herself by studying - [Ada Lovelace](https://famous-mathematicians.com/ada-lovelace/) - Ada Bryon Lovelace needs to be acknowledged because she achieved in the discipline of mathematics what many of her female contemporaries were unable to. She was affiliated with the subject to such an extent that later she became known as the ‘Enchantress of numbers’. Early life: Ada Lovelace was born Augusta Ada Byron on 10th - [About](https://famous-mathematicians.com/about/) - Famous Mathematicians is one of the biggest website about mathematicians on the internet. We provide list as well as detailed biographies of more than 100 famous mathematicians from all over the world. We also write a blog about all latest news regarding the subject of mathematics and post interesting material we find on internet. We - [Carl Friedrich Gauss](https://famous-mathematicians.com/carl-friedrich-gauss/) - Early Life Carl Friedrich Gauss was a multi-talented person. He was scientist, who worked in various fields including number theory, statistics, analysis, differential geometry and geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy and geodesy but he excelled most in the field of mathematics. Due to his impressive contributions and portrayal of pure brilliance in the subject he is known - [Al-Khwarizmi](https://famous-mathematicians.com/al-khwarizmi/) - Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (780c-850c) was a Muslim mathematician and astronomer, who made significant contributions within the mathematical field, through his algebraic understanding he managed to revolutionize the way the world processed equations. He was born in a Persian family, but due to the proliferation of the Arabic language, all his work was in Arabic. - [Abraham De Moivre](https://famous-mathematicians.com/abraham-de-moivre/) - Early Life Abraham De Moivre was a French mathematician born on 26th May 1667 in Champagne, France. His father’s belief in education prompted Moivre to gain a good education but we are sure that he never gained a proper degree in mathematics. However, we do know that he was sent to the ‘Protestant Academy’ in - [Terms of Use](https://famous-mathematicians.com/terms-of-use/) - [Filippo Brunelleschi](https://famous-mathematicians.com/filippo-brunelleschi/) - Early Life Filippo Brunelleschi, born in 1377 to Brunellesco di Lippo and Giuliana Spini rose to fame as a renowned architect and engineer belonging to the Italian Renaissance. Though his education was emphasized mostly on mathematics and literature, Brunelleschi interest was more inclined towards an artistic career. He joined Arte Della Seta (the silk merchants - [Luca Pacioli](https://famous-mathematicians.com/luca-pacioli/) - Early Life Luca Pacioli was a Italian renaissance mathematician, born in 1445 in Sansepulcro, Tuscany. He greatly influenced the world he lived in with his manuscripts also affecting the modern life mechanisms. He received his education in the local language instead of Latin, focusing mainly on business knowledge although his interest was more focused on - [Paul Cohen](https://famous-mathematicians.com/paul-cohen/) - Introduction This American mathematician, Paul Cohen, was born on April 2, 1934 in Long Branch, New Jersey. He was most active in Stanford University. Being born in a Jewish family that formerly resided in Poland; they immigrated to the United States of America. Further Details His initial academic journey included his graduation in 1950 - [Maurits Escher](https://famous-mathematicians.com/maurits-escher/) - Introduction Maurits Cornelis Escher was Dutch; born on June 17, 1898 and died on 27 March 1972, normally known as M.S Escher. He was a graphic artist who is reputed for his mathematically driven woodcuts, mezzotints and lithographs. Through his mathematically affiliated work, he exhibited ideas of infinity, architecture and tessellations. His dominant field of - [Augustus De Morgan](https://famous-mathematicians.com/augustus-de-morgan/) - Early Life Augustus De Morgan was a British mathematician born on 27th June 1806 in Madras, India. His father was posted there with the East India Company. When Augustus was seven months old the family decided to move back to England. De Morgan got his early education from various private schools none of them being - [Henri Poincaré](https://famous-mathematicians.com/henri-poincare/) - Introduction Jules Henri Poincaré was born on 29th April 1854 and died on 17th July 1912. The man is known as being a mathematician, theoretical physicist, philosopher of science and engineer . The French mathematician is also labelled as a 'polymath 'and The Last Universalist. He left an impact on pure and applied mathematics along - [Madhava](https://famous-mathematicians.com/madhava/) - Mādhava of Sañgamāgrama (c. 1350 – c. 1425) was an important Indian mathematician who also endeavored the field of astronomy. He belonged to Irińńālakkuţa which was a town close to Cochin (in modern day India). Many progressions have been attributed to this great mathematician, for instance he is labeled as being responsible for the founding - [Benjamin Banneker](https://famous-mathematicians.com/benjamin-banneker/) - Early Life Benjamin Banneker, an African American mathematician, astronomer and surveyor was born on 9th November 1731. His family history is not very well known but there are however many assumptions. According to some writers and historians he was of the European American ancestry with his mother being a servant who came to America whereas - [Search](https://famous-mathematicians.com/search/) - [Alexander Grothendieck ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/alexander-grothendieck/) - Out of the many influential mathematicians, Alexander Grothendieck stands out prominently due to his over achieving status and rather abrupt resignation from the Mathematical world. Early Life: Alexander Grothendieck was born on 28th March 1928 in Berlin to parents who were classified as anarchists during that era of time. He lived with his parents till - [Leonhard Euler ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/leonhard-euler/) - Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician and physicist, born on 15th April 1707 in Basel. His father was friends with the renowned mathematician family, the ‘Bernoullis’ and Johann Bernoulli was to have a great impact on Euler’s life later on. When he was only thirteen, Euler entered the University of Basel receiving his Master’s degree - [Suggest a Mathematician](https://famous-mathematicians.com/suggest-a-mathematician/) - Found a famous mathematician not listed on the website? Let us know and we will get the biography published soon. - [Albert Einstein ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/albert-einstein/) - Early Life Albert Einstein was a great physicist and mathematician born on 14th March 1879 in the Kingdom of Württemberg, Germany. His early education was from the ‘Catholic Elementary School’. Later he transferred to the ‘Luitpold Gymnasium’ where stayed to complete his studies till he was fifteen. When Einstein’s father lost his business of electrical - [René Descartes ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/rene-descartes/) - Birth Rene Descartes, French mathematician and philosopher was born in 1596. It was partly because of his contribution that western philosophy and mathematics flourished. In recognition of his contribution, he is often referred as “father or founder father of modern philosophy”. He is also considered as precursor of rationalist school of thought. His Contribution to - [Srinivasa Ramanujan ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/srinivasa-ramanujan/) - Birth Srinivasa Ramanujan, an Indian mathematician was born in 22nd December, 1887 in Madras, India. Like Sophie Germain, he received no formal education in mathematics but made important contributions to advancement of mathematics. His acquaintance G.H. Hardy summed up his achievement in following words: “The limitations of his knowledge were as startling as its profundity. - [Brahmagupta ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/brahmagupta/) - Early Life and Work Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician, born in 598 AD in Bhinmal, a state of Rajhastan, India. He spent most of his life in Bhinmal which was under the rule of King Vyaghramukha. He was the head of the astronomical observatory at Ujjain which was the center of mathematics in India witnessing - [Hipparchus ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/hipparchus/) - Early Life and Works Hipparchus, better known as Hipparchos was a Greek mathematician born in 190 BC. Not much is known about Hipparchus’s life however it is deduced that his place of birth was Nicaea in Bithynia which is modern day Turkey. Though being one of the most influential mathematicians and astronomers, the details of - [Euclid ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/euclid/) - Life and the Elements Euclid was one of the greatest and most influential Greek mathematicians. Little is known about his life thus his date and place of birth remain anonymous although a rough estimate suggests that he was mostly active somewhere around 300 BC. As producer of the ‘Elements’, his most prominent work, Euclid became - [Plato ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/plato/) - Early Life Plato was a Greek mathematician and philosopher born in Athens somewhere in between 429 and 423 BC. The details of his birth are not confirmed however it is certain that he was born in a noble and prominent family. He is said to have been a very smart child and was taught grammar, - [Ptolemy ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/ptolemy/) - Early Life Claudius Ptolemy was a Greek mathematician, astronomer, geographer, astrologer and poet believed to have been born in 90 AD in a town named Ptolemais Hermiou in Thebaid. However according to some historians he lived his whole life in Alexandria. Only a few details about his life are known. Some believe he was a - [Archimedes ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/archimedes/) - Archimedes is one of the most well-known academicians, his work can be accredited in numerous fields and mathematics is inclusive in this aspect. Many of his ideas are still functional; the man excelled in dichotomous subjects and left behind various inventions too. However this piece of writing is specifically dedicated to his mathematical progress and - [Augustin-Louis Cauchy ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/augustin-louis-cauchy/) - Early Life Augustin-Louis Cauchy was a French mathematician born on 21st August 1789 in Paris, France. He laid the foundation for modern day analysis and did many significant works in the field of mathematics. His early schooling was from ‘École Centrale du Panthéon’ which was considered to be one of the best schools in Paris - [Gottfried Leibniz ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/gottfried-leibniz/) - Introduction Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a German mathematician and philosopher. His writings were in Latin, German and French which shows that his readings and academic investments were conveyed to many people. He was born on July 1, 1646 and died on November 14, 1716. Early Life He was born in Leipzig, Saxony and his parents - [Gottfried Leibniz ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/gottfried-leibniz/) - Introduction Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a German mathematician and philosopher. His writings were in Latin, German and French which shows that his readings and academic investments were conveyed to many people. He was born on July 1, 1646 and died on November 14, 1716. Early Life He was born in Leipzig, Saxony and his parents - [Arthur Cayley ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/arthur-cayley/) - Early Life Arthur Cayley was a British mathematician born on 16th August 1821 in Richmond, London in England. However, he spent his early life in Saint Petersburg, Russia and moved to Blackheath, London in 1829 with his parents. His schooling was done in a private school and at the age of 14 he entered King’s - [Aristotle ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/aristotle/) - Early Life Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath born in 384-322 BC in Stageira, Chalcidice. He was well educated by the best teachers of the time namely Plato. When he was seventeen, he went under his tutoring by enrolling in Plato’s Academy in Athens which was known as the academic center of the universe. - [Albertus Magnus ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/albertus-magnus/) - Early Life Albertus Magnus, known as ‘Sankt Albert der Grosse’ in German language and in English ‘Albert the Great’ and ‘Albert of Cologne’ was born in between 1193 and 1206 in Lauingen in Bavaria; however the exact year of his birth remains unidentified. He has been called ‘Magnus’ by many of his contemporaries because of - [Alan Turing ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/alan-turing/) - Early Life Alan Turing was an English mathematician born on 23rd June 1912 in Chattarpur, Orissa, British India. His father was in the British military and his mother daughter of the chief engineer of the Madras Railways. They wanted their children to be brought up in England so they could gain a good education thus - [William Rowan Hamilton ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/william-rowan-hamilton/) - 'This young man, I do not say will be, but is, the first mathematician of his age.' - Dr John Brinkley This mathematician was referred to as Sir William Rowan Hamilton; he was born on 4 August 1805 and died on 2 September 1865. He was an Irish mathematician who also juggled professions of being - [Liu Hui ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/liu-hui/) - Introduction A great mathematician called Liu Hui emerged from Cao Wei, which was one of the Three Kingdom divisions in Chinese History. His mathematical findings and interests are still valued by the world. He descended from the Marquis of Zixiang (Han Dynasty). Some people also believed that he attempted to measure the sun’s shadow. Early - [Julia Robinson ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/julia-robinson/) - Introduction Julia Robinson was a prominent American mathematician, who was born on December 8th, 1919 and died on July 30th, 1985. Her professional popularity lies in her affiliation with the decision problem and Hilbert’s Tenth Problem. Early Life She was the daughter of Ralph Bowers Bowman and Helen (Hall) Bowman, her birthplace was St. Louis, - [Niels Henrik Abel ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/niels-henrik-abel/) - Niels Henrik Abel was a Norwegian mathematician, born on 5th August 1802 in Nedstrand, Norway. Niels went to the Cathedral School at 13 in 1815. His teacher, Bernt Michael Holmboe recognized his talent in mathematics and encouraged him to study the subject at the advance levels also tutoring Niels after school privately. Niels family underwent - [Joseph Fourier ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/joseph-fourier/) - Early Life Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier was a French mathematician born on 21st March 1768 at Auxerre. His father was a tailor who died when Fourier was 8 years old. In order to give the boy proper education, his aunt and uncle put him in Ecole Royale Militaire where he proved to be a conscientious - [John Nash ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/john-nash/) - Early Life John Forbes Nash, an American mathematician was born on 13th June, 1928 in Bluefield, West Virginia. He did massive work in many branches of mathematics and his theories have proven to be very useful in numerous fields such as market economics, computing, biology, artificial intelligence, politics and accounting. Both his parents were educated - [John Wallis ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/john-wallis/) - Early Life John Wallis was an English mathematician born on 23rd October 1616 in Ashford, Kent. His early education was from a local school in Ashford but later he transferred to James Movat’s school in Tenterden in 1625 after an epidemic outbreak. However mathematics became a major part of his life after he started studying - [John Von Neumann ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/john-von-neumann/) - Early Life The Hungarian-American mathematician and scientist, John Von Neumann was born to a wealthy family on 28th December 1903 in Budapest. His schooling was done from ‘Fasori Evangelikus Gimnázium’ which he entered in 1911. His father was very concerned about his education so he hired tutors to help with in areas where showed most - [John Venn ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/john-venn/) - Early Life John Venn was a British mathematician and philosopher born on 4th August 1834 in Hull, Yorkshire. His mother died when he was only three years of age. His father, who was the rector of parish of Drypool, was from a distinguished family. Venn had descended from a long line of church evangelicals. His - [Isaac Newton ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/isaac-newton/) - Early Life Isaac Newton was one of the greatest and most influential men to have contributed to numerous fields such as physics, mathematics, astronomy, philosophy and theology. Born on 4th January 1643 or as many suggest, 25th December 1642 in the county of Lincolnshire, England, Newton began a life that was to become an inspiration - [G.H. Hardy ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/g-h-hardy/) - Early Life and Education Godfrey Harold Hardy more commonly known as G.H. Hardy was one of the most prominent mathematicians of all time. Born to mathematically inclined parents, in Surrey, England on 7th February 1877, he started showing signs of similar affinity from young age. At the age of only two, he could write numbers - [Johann Bernoulli ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/johann-bernoulli/) - Early Life and Work Johann Bernoulli, brother of Jacob Bernoulli, was a Swiss mathematician born on 27th July 1667 in Basel. He was another member of the Bernoulli family whose inclination towards mathematics, despite his parents objection, was apparently very strong. After rejecting the family spice business, Johann entered the University of Basel in 1683. - [Jacob Bernoulli ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/jacob-bernoulli/) - Early Life Belonging to the infamous Bernoulli family, Jacob Bernoulli (Brother of Johann Bernoulli) was also a leading mathematician born on 27th December 1654, in Basel, Switzerland. He was of the Belgian origin and it is said that his family was in the drug business until his grandfather decided to move to Basel escaping from - [Heron Of Alexandria ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/heron-of-alexandria/) - Early Life and Work Many Greek scientists were known by the name Heron or Hero however the multi-faceted mathematician, scientist, inventor and engineer mentioned here is the ‘Heron of Alexandria’ who was born in 20 AD. He specialized in the fields of mechanics, mathematics and physics representing the works of the Hellenistic tradition in Science. - [Giuseppe Peano ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/giuseppe-peano/) - Early Life Giuseppe Peano was a philosophical Italian mathematician. He was born on 27th August 1858 at Spinetta, Piedmont, Italy. Belonging to a farmer family Peano was born and raised at a farm. He started his early education from a village school later to join a school in Cuneo. Realizing his talent and potential, Peano’s - [George Boole ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/george-boole/) - Early Life George Boole was born on 2nd November 1815 in Lincoln, England. He was a mathematician and logician who worked immensely to create the branch of mathematics now called deductive logic. He attended primary school but he inherited his mathematical talent from his father while being taught by him. By 16 he was teaching - [Grigori Perelman ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/grigori-perelman/) - Grigori Perelman is a Russian mathematician who was born on 13th June 1966 who made his mark through Riemannian geometry and geometric topology. Early Life His birth location was known as Leningrad, Soviet Union at that time but is now called Saint Petersburg, Russia. Perelman's parents were Jewish, as he was growing up his mathematical - [Georg Cantor ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/georg-cantor/) - Early Life Georg Cantor was a German mathematician, born in 1845, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Both his parents had musical talent and Cantor showing the same affinity to music was an exceptional violinist. The family settled in Germany 1856 after the illness of his father. Cantor graduated from Realschule, Darmstadt in 1860, earning distinction in - [Gaspard Monge ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/gaspard-monge/) - Early Life and Start of Career Gaspard Monge was a French mathematician, born 14th May 1746 in Beaune, France. He attended the College of Oratorians at Beaune and then in 1762 the Collège de la Trinité. His career took off with an early start when he was offered to teach at Collège de la Trinité - [Gottlob Frege ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/gottlob-frege/) - Gottlob Frege was a logician, philosopher and most importantly mathematician.He was born on 8th November, 1848 and died on 26th July, 1925. He wrote a lot on the philosophy of language and even mathematics. Early Life He was born in what is now known as a modern federal state in Germany, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Frege's father co-founded - [Felix Klein ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/felix-klein/) - Early Life Christian Felix Klein, a German mathematician, was born on 25th April 1849 in Düsseldorf. His early education was from the Gymnasium in Düsseldorf and for higher education he selected the University of Bonn where he mastered in mathematics and Physics from 1865 to 1866. His initial choice of career was a physicist but - [Évariste Galois ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/evariste-galois/) - Early Life Évariste Galois, a French mathematician was born on 25th October 1811 in Bourg-la-Reine to parents who were well educated and thus put strong emphasis on educating their son. On 18th October 1823 he started going to Lycee Louis-le-Grand. At 14 his interest shifted from Latin to mathematics; a field which was later to - [Diophantus ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/diophantus/) - Diophantus was an Alexandrian Greek mathematician, born somewhere between 200 and 214 BC. Alexandria was the center of Greek culture and knowledge and Diophantus belonged to the ‘Silver Age’ of Alexandria. His life story is not known in detail however we do have some dates acquired from a mathematical puzzle known as ‘Diophantus’s Riddle’. He - [Eratosthenes ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/eratosthenes/) - The mathematician is also known as Eratosthenes of Cyrene, he was also classified as being a poet, astronomer, geographer, athlete and music theorist. Not only is he known to figure out the circumference of the earth by making use of stadiums during that time, but he also calculated the tilt of the Earth's axis. Using - [Democritus ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/democritus/) - Early Life Democritus was an Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, born in 460 BC in Abdera in Thrace, which was a colony of Teos. There is however a slight controversy on his birth dates. According to John Burnet the date 460 BC is too early and it is somewhere near to 470 BC instead. History - [Emanuel Lasker ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/emanuel-lasker/) - The interesting fact about Emanuel Lasker is that alongside being a German mathematician and philosopher, he was also World Chess Champion for 27 years. Lasker was a research mathematician who contributed in the field of commutative algebra, he is also known for his mathematical analysis of card games. Early Life He was born on 24th - [David Hilbert ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/david-hilbert/) - Early Life David Hilbert was a German mathematician. He was born on the 23rd of January 1862 in the Province of Prussia. He is known as one of the leading mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th century. He attended the ‘Friedrichskolleg Gymnasium’ (Collegium fridericianum) starting from 1872 but he never really settled there. Thus - [Edward Witten ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/edward-witten/) - Edward Witten was born on 26th August 1951 and teaches his field of expertise Mathematical Physics as a Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study, to be more precise he is an American theoretical physicist who mainly focuses on his specialization. Areas of focus Witten carries out research in theory of quantum gravity, super symmetric - [Daniel Bernoulli](https://famous-mathematicians.com/daniel-bernoulli/) - Early Life Daniel Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician born on 29th January 1700 in Groningen, Netherlands. He belonged to a family of mathematicians. His father Johann Bernoulli was one of the first developers of calculus and his uncle and older brother are known as ‘by far the ablest of the younger Harpers’. At the age - [Edward Lorenz ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/edward-lorenz/) - Early Life Edward Lorenz was an American who made his mark through involvement in Mathematics, this subject was most definitely his profession but it didn't keep him from maintaining his status as a Meteorologist. He is famous for his pioneering efforts in the chaos theory. He was born on May 23, 1917 in West Hartford, - [Charles Babbage ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/charles-babbage/) - Early Life Charles Babbage was a Mathematician, inventor, philosopher and mechanical engineer. His place of birth is not confirmed but according to some historians he was born in London, England on 26th December 1791. His early education was from a country school in Alphington, Exeter after he was down from a dangerous fever. Due to - [Edmund Halley ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/edmund-halley/) - Edmund Halley made a mark of significance in the Mathematical world; his interest in numbers didn’t prevent him from cladding other professions and fields. He defined the multi-tasking nature of such academically stimulating people; he is also referred to as an astronomer, meteorologist and physicist. Early life Edmond Halley was born on 8th November 1656 - [Blaise Pascal ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/blaise-pascal/) - Early Life Blaise Pascal was a French mathematician, inventor, writer, physicist and religious scholar. He was born on 19th June 1623 in Clermont–Ferrand. His father, Etienne Pascal, was a tax collector and his mother, Antoinette Bagon died when he was only three years old. Pascal’s father decided to move to Paris and raise the children - [Bernhard Riemann ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/bernhard-riemann/) - Early Life George Friedrich Bernhard Riemann was born on 17th September 1826, in the village of Breselenz near Dannenberg, Germany. His father Friedrich Bernhard Riemann was a pastor and his mother was Charlotte Ebell who died when he was just a child. Riemann was under confident as a child with a fear of public speaking - [Andrew Wiles ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/andrew-wiles/) - Andrew Wiles is still a living legend who made great contributions to the Mathematical Society; one of his greatest achievements includes his successful attempt to prove Fermat’s Last Theorem. He is at present a Royal Society Research Professor at Oxford University. Early Life The British Mathematician Andrew Wiles was born on 11th April 1953; he - [Alfred North Whitehead ](https://famous-mathematicians.com/alfred-north-whitehead/) - Alfred North Whitehead was a British mathematician, logician and philosopher. He made various and significant contributions to the Mathematical world. Early Life Alfred North Whitehead (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) presented the Mathematical field with writing which ranged from algebra, philosophy of science, logic, foundations of mathematics, physics to metaphysics. 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